The Power of Ten
10 Rules for Writing Safety Critical Code


1 Restrict to simple control flow constructs. (details)
2 Give all loops a fixed upper-bound. (details)
3 Do not use dynamic memory allocation after initialization. (details)
4 Limit functions to no more than 60 lines of text. (details)
5 Use minimally two assertions per function on average. (details)
6 Declare data objects at the smallest possible level of scope. (details)
7 Check the return value of non-void functions, and check the validity of function parameters. (details)
8 Limit the use of the preprocessor to file inclusion and simple macros. (details)
9 Limit the use of pointers. Use no more than two levels of dereferencing per expression. (details)
10 Compile with all warnings enabled, and use one or more source code analyzers. (details)


Based on: ''The Power of Ten -- Rules for Developing Safety Critical Code,'' IEEE Computer, June 2006, pp. 93-95 (PDF).